Central and Northern New Jersey tends to experience more rainfall than the national average, as flooding from hurricanes and tropical storms becomes an annual threat.
Low-lying valleys, such as the confluence of rivers in Hunterdon County or the Rahway River basin, may be more at risk for flooding from nearby rivers, but even higher elevation areas, such as the Kittatinny Mountains in Sussex County, can be just as at risk from flooding.
When it comes to protecting your basement from water damage, sump pumps and a French drain system are the best line of defense to discharge water and keep your basement dry.
Contrary to popular opinion, sump pumps with battery backups are highly effective in storms and will not cease working even when the power goes out.
Often overlooked until a storm hits, these devices quietly protect your home from flooding, groundwater infiltration, and costly water damage.
Let’s take a look at how sump pumps work and why sump pumps are a central feature of United Waterproofing’s waterproofing system.
A sump pump is a mechanical device installed in a sump pit, usually located at the lowest point of a basement or crawlspace. When water collects in the pit, the pump automatically activates and discharges the water safely away from your foundation, keeping your basement dry.
There are two main types of sump pumps:
Both pumps operate similarly, but differ in their installation location.
Sump pumps mechanically discharge water from your basement using many of the same mechanics and tools as your plumbing system. Here’s how it works:
There are a dozen tools and methods to keep your basement dry, from exterior waterproofing to foundation repair. Nevertheless, sump pumps are the best line of defense when all of those other methods fail and you are dealing with heavy runoff from a storm.
Here are a few reasons why sump pumps are a necessary investment for anyone in a flood-prone zone or who has experienced water buildup in the past.
During heavy rain, snowmelt, or plumbing failures, sump pumps remove large volumes of water quickly, preventing it from pooling in the basement and damaging flooring, drywall, and belongings.
In regions with high groundwater levels, water naturally presses against basement walls and floors, creating hydrostatic pressure.
Left unmanaged, this pressure can cause cracks and leaks. A sump pump relieves that pressure by actively removing infiltrating water.
Even with exterior membranes and interior drainage systems, water can still find its way to the foundation.
Sump pumps act as the final safeguard, collecting and expelling any water that enters. Without a sump pump, other waterproofing measures are incomplete.
Excess moisture can lead to musty odors, mold growth, and poor indoor air quality.
By keeping the basement consistently dry, sump pumps help prevent these issues before they take hold.
Most sump pumps are fairly robust when it comes to managing stormwater runoff in your basement, sometimes they need a little maintenance to work their best.
Try to create an annual maintenance plan every spring to care for your sump pump and sump pit:
With regular maintenance and other waterproofing measures, you can keep your New Jersey basement dry for decades to come, avoiding costly repairs and cleanup.
With regular maintenance and other waterproofing measures, you can keep your New Jersey basement dry for decades to come, avoiding costly repairs and cleanup.
Homes with dry basements and proper exterior drainage may not require a sump pump.
However, in areas with frequent rain, high groundwater, or a history of flooding, a sump pump is strongly recommended.
Likewise, if you are finishing a basement, then a sump pump and french drain is highly recommended.
Most pumps last between 5 and 7 years or longer with proper maintenance.
Heavy usage or poor maintenance may shorten their lifespan.
Without a functioning sump pump, your basement could flood quickly. A battery backup system or secondary pump provides critical protection.
Yes, but if a sump pump runs constantly even during dry weather, it may indicate a high water table, a stuck float switch, or a drainage issue that needs attention.
At least 3 feet away from your home’s foundation, preferably downhill or into a designated drainage area to prevent water from flowing back.
